In 2005-2008, Khaleeji artists were more experimental with their production selections and musical arrangements. You’ll hear Indian and North African influences in albums released at the time. Music was more upbeat even when the lyrics were sad.

Recommendations for what to Listen, Watch, Read list from Sudan, featuring Sharhabil Ahmed, Laila Aboulela, and Mohamed Kordofani.

Curated by Cheb Mimo for afikra, introducing what raï music production looked like between the late 80s and the early 2000s. "Raï is a music genre that originates from the rich cultural tapestry of Algeria. It places a significant emphasis on lyrical improvisation."

Recommendations for what to Listen, Watch, Read list from Palestine, featuring Lana Lubany, Karim Kattan and Lina Soualem.