Book Recommendations on Carpets by Mohamed Maktabi
“When we talk about carpets, we are talking about far more than woven wool and silk, we are talking about a living art form that has carried stories, symbols, and craftsmanship across centuries and geographies.”
During his conversation with Mikey Muhanna on The afikra Podcast, Mohamed Maktabi—a third-generation carpet dealer and now CEO of the Iwan Maktabi family business—reflects on the deep history and artistry of carpets. He traces their stories from the world’s earliest known examples and the ancient origins of weaving, through the distinctions between tribal and city traditions, to the enduring legacy of Persian rugs and the evolution of the modern carpet trade. Along the way, he explores the geometric rigor of Caucasian rugs, the celestial geometry of Mamluk carpets, the opulent refinement of Ottoman court weavings, and the poetic elegance of Persian masterpieces.
He also shared a selection of books that offer an informed path into the world of antique carpets—each title a window into a different facet of this living art form.
Books to Read
Carpets from Islamic Lands by Friedrich Spuhler
A landmark survey of classical carpets from across the Islamic world, spanning Mamluk, Ottoman, Persian, and Caucasian traditions. Lavishly illustrated, it provides both historical context and visual education.
Via Abebooks
The Persian Carpet
by A. Cecil Edwards
A cornerstone of carpet literature, this book remains the definitive study of Persian weaving traditions—from the Safavid royal workshops to the village looms of the 20th century
Via Abebooks
Oriental Rugs
by Peter F. Stone
An invaluable companion for anyone seeking to “read” a carpet. This lexicon unpacks the symbolism of patterns, the use of color, and regional weaving distinctions in a clear, accessible way.
Via Diwan
Rethinking Mamluk Textiles by Bethany J. Walker,
A scholarly essay that reconsiders the origins and meanings of the intricate Mamluk weaving tradition.
Via UChicago
Tribal Rugs: Village and Nomadic Weavings of the Near East and Central Asia by James Opie
A beautifully written exploration of the nomadic and village traditions that often ran parallel to royal carpet production, revealing the human stories behind the loom.
Via Abebooks
Oriental Carpets: An Essay on Their History
by Kurt Erdmann
A concise and insightful essay tracing the historical development of carpets, highlighting how motifs and techniques evolved across dynasties and empires.
Via Abebooks
A History of Oriental Carpets Before 1800
by Martin, F. R. (Fredrik Robert)
A foundational early study of carpets that pre-date the great Safavid workshops.
Via Archive.org